Authoritarian Divide

In the context of the global decline of democracy, The Authoritarian Divide analyzes the tactics that populist leaders in Turkey, Venezuela, and Ecuador have used to polarize their countries.

Political polarization is traditionally viewed as the result of competing left/right ideologies. In The Authoritarian Divide, Orcun Selcuk argues that, regardless of ideology, polarization is driven by dominant populist leaders who deliberately divide constituents by cultivating a dichotomy of inclusion and exclusion. This practice, known as affective leader polarization, stymies compromise and undermines the democratic process.

Drawing on multiple qualitative and quantitative methodologies for support, as well as content from propaganda media such as public speeches, Muhtar Meetings, Alo Presidente, and Enlace Ciudadano, Selcuk details and analyzes the tactics used by three well-known populist leaders to fuel affective leader polarization: Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Turkey, Hugo Chavez in Venezuela, and Rafael Correa in Ecuador. Selcuk's work provides a rubric for a better understanding of-and potential defense against-the rise in polarizing populism across the globe.

Review:

"A thorough analysis of the dynamics behind the affective political polarization fostered by populist leaders in power, and a welcome addition to the literature." -Julio F. Carrion, author of A Dynamic Theory of Populism in Power

"A very measured and cool-headed approach. Selcuk convincingly demonstrates that, today, especially in cases of populists in power, polarization is not really about ideologies or parties but about leaders." -Toygar Sinan Baykan, author of The Justice and Development Party in Turkey