Becoming Ottoman

This book examines the role of Europeans who settled in the Ottoman Empire between the 16th and 19th centuries and assumed "Ottoman identity", be it by way of conversion to Islam and assimilating to the host society or by becoming loyal servants or subjects of the Ottoman state, identifying themselves as Ottomans, but retaining their faith. Bringing together a variety of case studies that reflect a broad range of individual experiences in changing historical circumstances, the book provides a detailed study of the process of Ottomanization. The book draws upon a variety of archival and other sources such as travelogues, diaries and folk epics, including lesser known examples, from early-modern Czech, Venetian and Wallachian views of converts, to case studies of 19th century British, German and Austrians who switched loyalty. They show that this process depended on a range of factors, from conversion, to integration into the culture of the ruling elites, fluency in the language, affiliation through family ties or marriage, and, most importantly, social status and professional rank.

Review: Becoming Ottoman is a welcome addition to the studies of Ottoman identities. It is remarkable for its focus and coherence, the generosity of the editors to previous work, and the addition of new approaches such as acculturation, protection, patronage and opportunism to the now standard histories of ethno-religious convictions and conflicts. * Virginia H. Aksan, Professor Emeritus, McMaster University, Canada *
Investigating the question of changing acculturation processes in the form of "Ottomanization", Becoming Ottoman brings new perspectives to the rich research field of Ottoman-European encounters. Focusing on exemplary biographies from the 16th to the 19th centuries, it addresses a highly topical historiographical issue. * Dr Barbara Haider-Wilson, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austria *