Cyprus in the 1930s: British Colonial Rule and the Roots of the Cyprus Conflict

 Why has the unification of Cyprus proved impossible? The existing literature looks to the 1950s, and the formation of EOKA under George Grivas. Here, Alexis Rappas challenges the dominance of that starting point in the current histories of the island, showing that the key to the conflict between the British Empire and Greek Cypriots lies in the disputes of the 1930s. Cyprus in the 1930s charts the history of the island in this period, and details British attempts to impose a homogeneous 'Cypriot' culture onto a diverse and divided population. Community leaders and the hierarchy of the Church, who had functioned as bridges between local interests, were marginalised as Britain attempted to engineer unification through education and social policy. The result was a radicalisation of both Turkish-Cypriot and Greek-Cypriot identity. Based on new primary source material from Britain, Cyprus and Greece. Rappas analyses British state-building and the role of Cypriot ethnicities in the formation of modern Cyprus.

Review: The authoritarian government of Sir Herbert Palmer (1933-1939) was intended to be the most consistent answer provided by an imperial and colonial state in order to control the island of Cyprus after the anti-colonial revolt of 1931. In his path-breaking first monograph Alexis Rappas provides an analytical and in-depth study of that moment, calling attention to the influence of fascist methods developed during the same period and simultaneously contributes to the more general process of rethinking the history of the British colonial state. Diogo Ramada Curto, Universidade Nova de Lisboa Interweaving archival material and theoretical problems into a brisk and engaging narrative, Cyprus in the 1930s captures a peculiar moment in European imperial history, marked by ambitious colonial projects for social reform and nationalist or left-wing anti-colonial movements. George B. Dertilis, Directeur d'estudes, E.H.E.S.S, Paris Focusing on a period which so far has received only scant treatment in the literature, Cyprus in the 1930s is a fine and highly convincing study on politics in Cyprus undr British rule. Alternating scales of analysis and drawing on a variety of theoretical approaches, it makes important contributions to the history of Cyprus, British imperial history, and on a more general level to the problematic of the colonial state. Sebastian Conrad, Professor of History, Freie Universitat, Berlin