Marcus Aurelius
Experience the world of Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius and the tremendous challenges he faced and overcame with the help of Stoic philosophy
"[Robertson] thoughtfully and readably capture[s] the essence of this great man and his great life. It's a must read for any aspiring Stoic."-Ryan Holiday, #1 New York Times bestselling author of The Daily Stoic
This novel biography brings Marcus Aurelius (121-180 CE) to life for a new generation of readers by exploring the emperor's fascinating psychological journey. Donald J. Robertson examines Marcus's relationships with key figures in his life, such as his mother, Domitia Lucilla, and the emperor Hadrian, as well as his Stoic tutors. He draws extensively on Marcus's own Meditations and correspondence, and he examines the emperor's actions as detailed in the Augustan History and other ancient texts.
Marcus Aurelius struggled to reconcile his philosophy and moral values with the political pressures he faced as emperor at the height of Roman power. Robertson examines Marcus's attitude toward slavery and the moral dilemma posed by capturing enemies in warfare; his attitude toward women; the role of Stoicism in shaping his response to the threat of civil war; the treatment of Christians under his rule; and the naming of his notorious son Commodus as his successor.
Throughout, the Meditations is used to shed light on the mind of the emperor-his character, values, and motives-as Robertson skillfully weaves together Marcus's inner journey as a philosopher with the outer events of his life as a Roman emperor.
Review: "Given the erratic, not to say murderous, behavior of many of [Marcus's] predecessors, . . . how did so sterling a character as Marcus come about? That is the subject of Donald J. Robertson's excellent biographical study."-Joseph Epstein, National Review
"This lucid, short life of Marcus Aurelius puts the formative experiences (influence of mother Lucilla, bad example of Hadrian, good example of Antoninus, reading Epictetus) into the context of the politics, wars, plagues of the time, while referring throughout to the Meditations. Great read."-Liam McIlvanney, on X
"Few historical figures are as fascinating as Marcus Aurelius, the emperor-philosopher. And few writers have been so effective at bringing his complex life and character to the attention of modern readers as Donald Robertson."-Massimo Pigliucci, author of How to Be a Stoic: Using Ancient Philosophy to Live a Modern Life
"[Robertson] thoughtfully and readably capture[s] the essence of this great man and his great life. It's a must read for any aspiring Stoic."-Ryan Holiday, coauthor of #1 New York Times bestseller The Daily Stoic
"Robertson has written a very thorough and very readable account of Marcus's life and the events and people that shaped him. Anyone who wants to understand the author of Meditations should read this book."-Robin Waterfield, author of Marcus Aurelius, Meditations: The Annotated Edition
"Donald Robertson guides us into the world of a philosopher-emperor whose humility and Stoic teachings fill the pages. We are indebted to Robertson for this wonderful account of the emperor who penned notes to himself while in battle that would be later known as the Meditations and read by millions for philosophical inspiration. Simply spellbinding."-Nancy Sherman, author of Stoic Wisdom: Ancient Lessons for Modern Resilience
"Robertson's biography provides a compelling narrative of Marcus' life, carefully based on the primary sources. He brings out very clearly the life-long significance of Stoicism for Marcus and the interplay between philosophy, politics, and warfare."-Christopher Gill, author of Learning to Live Naturally: Stoic Ethics and Its Modern Significance
"This highly readable biography is the perfect place to begin for anyone who wants to learn more about the man behind the Meditations."-John Sellars, author of The Pocket Stoic